Biography of Sebastian Coe

Sebastian Coe was a world class middle distance runner, one of the finest track athletes Britain has produced.

Coe was a championship performer, winning two Olympic gold medals, and also possessed the raw speed to be world record holder across a number of distances. His rivalry with fellow British athlete Steve Ovett was must watch sport at its finest.

Coached by his father, Sebastian Coe had a stellar career on the track until injury and illness gradually caught up with him. Following retirement he had a brief stint in politics, becoming an MP and serving a single parliamentary term. Coe returned to the world of sport in an administrative capacity and took great credit for his Chairmanship of the London Olympics bid and the subsequent success of the games themselves.

As President of athletics governing body, the IAAF, Coe has presided over an organisation which has many difficult issues to sort within the sport. Yet it will be his running prowess for which he will be remembered and that timeless footage of his celebrations when crossing the line to win the 1500 metres in Moscow, displaying a mix of sheer elation and relief.

1. Coe's early life

Sebastian Coe at the World Economic Forum annual meeting 1987 (© World Economic Forum, CC BY-SA 2.0)
Commemorative star in the pavement outside Sheffield Town Hall: a 'walk of fame' for people associated with the city (© Chemical Engineer, CC BY-SA 4.0)
Aaron Booth NZL and Seb Coe in Tahiti at the Oceania Championships 2013 (© Thebooths, CC BY-SA 3.0)

Sebastian Coe was born in Hammersmith, London on the 29th September 1956, a son to Peter and Angela Coe.

He is the oldest of four children who were encouraged to play sport by the family.

When Sebastian was still very young the family moved to Warwickshire where he attended school in Stratford-Upon-Avon, before a further move saw Coe at a comprehensive school in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.

Although Coe always liked to run, his interest in running and athletics really began to take hold in Sheffield. He was inspired towards the middle distances by his geography teacher David Tomlinson and further fired up after watching the Mexico Olympics of 1968 he joined a local running club, Hallamshire Harriers.

It was not long before Coe’s potential was there for all to see. Inspired by the Olympics Coe put his name down for a number of running events at his school sports day and won the lot. Sebastian Coe’s father realised his son had enormous potential.

Peter Cole devised training schedules for his son which saw him win the Yorkshire County cross country championships before finishing tenth in the English schools cross country championships, a race where a certain Steve Ovett was second.

Aged 16 Coe won the English schools title over 3000 metres, before heading off to Loughborough University to study economics and social history. It was here he would meet coach George Gandy who helped Coe with his conditioning. In 1975 when aged 18 Coe won the Northern counties under 20’s 3000 metres title.

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2. Early Career

Sebastian Coe at the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in July 2013 (© los_bandito_anthony, CC BY 2.0)
Coe and South African Olympian Oscar Pistorius at an International Paralympic Day event at Trafalgar Square on 8 September 2011 (© Nick Webb, CC BY 2.0)
Sebastian Coe attends a Press Conference after his presentation of the 2017 bid for the IAAF World Championships in Monaco. (© Mohan, CC BY 2.0)

Coe’s performances were starting to be noticed and earned him selection for the European junior championships in Athens in 1975 where he won a bronze in the 1500 metres, clocking a personal best .

Two years later he was to come to the wider national attention for the first time when he won the 800 metres at the European Indoors championships held in San Sebastian, in a time which just fell short of the world indoor record.

He backed this up by winning the famous Emsley mile race and then taking his first national outdoor record in the 800 metres in a race at Crystal Palace.

Coe tore ligaments in his leg in 1978 but recovered to take his place at the European Championships in Prague.

The final of the 800 metres introduced athletics fans to a rivalry which would transfix them through the early 1980’s and lead to a golden era of British middle distance running.

Lining up in the final alongside Coe was the favourite Steve Ovett. However both men were to be disappointed as gold went to the German Olaf Beyer. Sebastian Coe took bronze, with Ovett just ahead of him taking the silver medal. Yet this was just a taste of what was to come.

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3. A Golden Period

Sebastian Coe at the London Anniversary Games, July 2013 (© Brian Minkoff- London Pixels, CC BY-SA 3.0)
Sebastian Coe during an interactive session during the Doha Diamond League (© Mohan, Doha Stadium Plus Qatar, CC BY 2.0)
Sebastian Coe speaking at the 'Going for Green - Britain's 2012 Dream' event at the FCO in London, 10 November 2010 (© Foreign and Commonwealth Office, OGL v1.0)

In 1979 Coe demonstrated his talent to the athletics world: during an incredible 41 days he broke three world records.

He started in Oslo by setting a time of 1:42:33 over 800 metres, before moving on to take the mile and 1500 metre world records as well. With the 1980 Olympics beckoning Coe had put himself in pole position for gold and a possible middle distance double. Yet as is often the case in sport events do not always go as the form book suggests.

First up in Moscow was the 800 metres where Coe was a clear favourite. Unfortunately for Coe his rival Ovett had not read the script, taking gold with Coe having to settle for silver, chastising himself for running a tactically poor race.

However Coe showed admirable desire to bounce back and take gold in the 1500 metres with a blistering final lap of 52.2 seconds. The following year saw the duo battle it out for world records, with the mile record broken three times, firstly by Coe before Ovett snatched it back only to see it claimed by Coe once more.

The duo did not meet at the inaugura lIAAF world championships in 1983 as Coe missed them due to ill health. In 1984 Los Angeles hosted the Olympics but Coe had to settle for second again in the 800 metres with his great rival Ovett down in 7th.

However, just as in Moscow four years earlier, Coe was up to the task for the 1500 metres, taking the gold in an Olympic record time 3:32:53, with fellow British athlete Steve Cram grabbing the silver. With this victory Coe became the first man to defend the 1500 metre title at the Olympics.

Coe won the European Championships over 800 metres in 1986, but missed out on selection for the 1988 Olympics after a poor run at the trial following a chest infection. Ill health plagued the latter part of this wonderful career and its last major race saw Coe finish 6th in the 800 metres at the 1990 Commonwealth games. It was time to call it a day and after helping see Britain enjoy its finest decade of middle distance running Sebastian Coe retired from the track.

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4. Post Athletics & Legacy

Sebastian Coe at the 'Game Changer: Britain Prepares' film launch, 10 January 2012 (© Foreign and Commonwealth Office, OGL v1.0)
Boris Johnson, Mayor of London, United Kingdom and David Cameron, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom with Coe captured at the 2012 World Economic Forum (© World Economic Forum, CC BY-SA 2.0)
Coe at the Annual Meeting 2012 of the World Economic Forum at the congress centre in Davos, Switzerland, January 26, 2012 (© Moritz Hager, CC BY-SA 2.0)

Following athletics Coe turned to politics and became the Conservative Member of Parliament for the constituency of Falmouth and Camborne in 1992.

He served one term, losing his seat in 1997 before being made a peer in the House of Lords in 2000. Coe’s focus would soon return to sport as he joined the team looking to bring the 2012 Olympics to London, eventually becoming Chairman of the bid company.

His continued passion for athletics and sport in general was clear to see as London successfully landed the right to stage the games. When 2012 arrived and the eyes of the sporting world fell on London, Sebastian Coe was instrumental in producing what is regarded as one of the best and most successful modern Olympics.

Coe was already vice-president of athletics governing body, the IAAF, prior to the London Olympics, but in 2015 he became its President after winning a vote against Sergey Bubka. As Coe has looked at ways to increase participation and crowd support in athletics he has also had to deal with some tough issues.

A report in 2015 by the World Anti-Doping Agency pointed to systemic doping within Russian athletics which led to a complete ban for the Russian team. The blight that is doping continues to throw a dark shadow over the sport as spectators continue to question the veracity of results. However Coe’s love for the Olympics continues and he is a member of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic games coordination commission.

Coe's legacy

Sebastian Coe was a graceful and elegant runner who at times seemed to make the sport seem effortless. His rivalry with Steve Ovett moved athletics from the back page to the front page of newspapers and saw millions glued to their televisions to watch their races. In an extraordinary athletics career Coe broke 11 world records, 8 outdoors and three on the indoor track.

His 800 metre outdoor record of 1:41:73 set in Florence in 1981 went unbeaten until 1997. His progression from promising youngster to world dominance was off the back of training programs devised by his engineer father Peter Coe who had no prior coaching training. Coe eschewed the big weekly mileages of other middle distance runners to concentrate on speed.

British athletes such as Steve Cram, Peter Elliott and Tom McKean followed in the footsteps of Coe and Ovett in a golden age for British middle distance running which has not been seen since. Following his three world records in 1979 Coe won the BBC Sports Personality of the Year and was also given the Special Lifetime Achievement award following the London Olympics in 2012. Having been previously awarded the MBE and OBE he was made a life peer as Baron Coe of Ranmore in 2000.

Away from the track Coe married Nicky McIrvine, a former champion at the Badminton three day event, in 1990 with who he has four children. They divorced in 2002 and Coe married his second wife Carole Annett in 2011.

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